Perioral dermatitis - Dermatitis Perioral
☆ Pada hasil Stiftung Warentest tahun 2022 dari Jerman, kepuasan konsumen terhadap ModelDerm hanya sedikit lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan konsultasi telemedis berbayar.
Papula di sekitar mulut dan lubang hidung dengan beberapa latar belakang kemerahan sering terlihat dalam bentuk bercak atau pustula di sekitar mulut.
relevance score : -100.0%
ReferencesPerioral dermatitis adalah kondisi kulit jinak yang biasanya terlihat pada wanita muda, ditandai dengan benjolan kecil berwarna merah atau bercak kulit kering dan bersisik di sekitar mulut. Meskipun umumnya menyerang area sekitar mulut, penyakit ini juga dapat muncul di dekat mata dan hidung, sehingga disebut dermatitis periorificial. Penggunaan steroid topikal pada wajah dapat memicu kondisi ini; oleh karena itu, langkah pengobatan pertama biasanya menghentikan penggunaan steroid tersebut. Pilihan pengobatan lain meliputi penggunaan metronidazol topikal, penghambat kalsineurin, atau antibiotik tetrasiklin oral. Dermatitis perioral biasanya merespon dengan baik terhadap pengobatan, namun terkadang dapat menetap atau kambuh berulang kali.
Perioral dermatitis is a benign eruption that occurs most commonly in young, female adults, consisting of small inflammatory papules and pustules or pink, scaly patches around the mouth. Although the perioral region is the most common area of distribution, this disease also can affect the periocular and paranasal skin. For this reason, it is often referred to as periorificial dermatitis. Topical steroid use to the face can trigger this, and therefore, a primary recommendation for treatment would be discontinuation of steroid application by the patient. Other treatment approaches include topical metronidazole, topical calcineurin inhibitors, and oral tetracycline antibiotics. Perioral dermatitis often responds readily to therapy but can be chronic and recurrent.
Perioral dermatitis is a benign eruption that occurs most commonly in young, female adults, consisting of small inflammatory papules and pustules or pink, scaly patches around the mouth. Although the perioral region is the most common area of distribution, this disease also can affect the periocular and paranasal skin. For this reason, it is often referred to as periorificial dermatitis. Topical steroid use to the face can trigger this, and therefore, a primary recommendation for treatment would be discontinuation of steroid application by the patient. Other treatment approaches include topical metronidazole, topical calcineurin inhibitors, and oral tetracycline antibiotics. Perioral dermatitis often responds readily to therapy but can be chronic and recurrent.
Propolis adalah zat lipofilik yang diekstraksi dari tumbuhan oleh lebah. Tujuan laporan kasus ini adalah menunjukkan pentingnya zat tersebut sebagai penyebab cheilitis kontak alergi. Seorang wanita berusia 21 tahun mengeluhkan eksim perioral dengan pruritus selama 5 tahun. Dalam beberapa bulan terakhir, lesi juga menyebar ke leher. Setelah diagnosis dermatitis kontak, ia menjalani uji tempel. Hasil uji tempel menunjukkan reaksi positif kuat terhadap propolis (+).
Propolis is a lipophilic resin extracted from plants by bees. The purpose of this case report was to show the importance of this substance as cause of allergic contact cheilitis. A 21-year-old female patient complained of pruritic perioral eczema for 5 years. In the past months it also affected the neck. After diagnosing contact dermatitis, she was submitted to a patch test with a Latin American baseline series. The result was strongly positive for propolis (++)
Propolis is a lipophilic resin extracted from plants by bees. The purpose of this case report was to show the importance of this substance as cause of allergic contact cheilitis. A 21-year-old female patient complained of pruritic perioral eczema for 5 years. In the past months it also affected the neck. After diagnosing contact dermatitis, she was submitted to a patch test with a Latin American baseline series. The result was strongly positive for propolis (++)
Berbagai penyakit radang kulit yang ditandai dengan papula eritematosa meliputi: penyakit yang umum secara klinis, seperti folliculitis dan rosacea; serta penyakit yang relatif langka, seperti eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF), granulomatous periorificial dermatitis (GPD), dan lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei (LMDF).
Various inflammatory skin diseases characterized by erythematous papules that most often affect the face include clinically common folliculitis and rosacea, and relatively rare eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF), granulomatous periorificial dermatitis (GPD), and lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei (LMDF).
Various inflammatory skin diseases characterized by erythematous papules that most often affect the face include clinically common folliculitis and rosacea, and relatively rare eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF), granulomatous periorificial dermatitis (GPD), and lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei (LMDF).
Steroid topikal sering menjadi pemicu kondisi ini, dan penggunaan pelembab serta kosmetik juga dapat berkontribusi pada perkembangan penyakit kulit. Perawatan umumnya meliputi penghentian penggunaan steroid topikal dan kosmetik; pada kasus yang lebih parah, dokter dapat meresepkan tetrasiklin oral. Penghentian steroid pada awalnya mungkin memperburuk ruam.
Kondisi ini diperkirakan memengaruhi 0,5–1 % populasi per tahun di negara maju. Sekitar 90 % penderita adalah wanita berusia 16–45 tahun.
○ Pengobatan – Obat OTC
Dermatitis perioral sering kali dipicu oleh dermatitis kontak kosmetik kronis, sehingga tidak disarankan mengaplikasikan kosmetik di sekitar mulut. Mengonsumsi antihistamin OTC dapat membantu. Perawatan biasanya diperlukan selama beberapa bulan.
#OTC antihistamine